A strong marketing plan is essential to launching your title successfully, growing your audience, increasing engagement, and driving revenue growth. This guide provides a framework to help you approach marketing intentionally, whether you are building a VR title or a World. You’ll be able to learn the fundamentals of marketing and access resources to craft your own marketing strategy, whether you are a solo developer or a large studio.
These worksheets and checklists will help you break down the core tenets of your marketing strategy. They will allow you to build a structured understanding of who you are marketing to, how you are marketing to them, and why.
A marketing strategy acts as your roadmap. It guides your decisions during development and helps you create content that resonates with your audience. It directs your promotional efforts through launch and beyond, keeping your focus on what matters most.
A successful marketing strategy accomplishes several key things:
Clear Objectives: Defines what you truly want to achieve with your title.
Target Audience Understanding: Demonstrates a deep understanding of who you’re trying to reach.
Effective Channel Identification: Helps you identify the most effective channels to connect with your audience, whether through social media, your website, an email newsletter, or influencer campaigns.
Content Guidance: Guides the type of content you want to produce.
Measurement of Success: Provides a means to measure success and consider necessary changes if things aren’t working as planned.
Acquisition or retention
Your marketing approach depends on your goals. Some titles focus on acquiring new users, others on retaining existing communities, and some balance both. Here are some example case studies of how various developers and creators tailored their marketing based on their goals.
Acquisition-focused: A competitive multiplayer title leaned heavily on fast, sharable gameplay clips and clear unique selling points (USPs) to attract new players. The team highlighted high-skill, team-based play to appeal to new players who enjoy strategy and mechanical mastery.
Acquisition and retention focused): A social world used simple thumbnails and clear descriptions on their product page to help potential new players understand the experience, while also keeping existing users engaged through routine and frequent seasonal updates.
(Retention-focused): A free-to-play title kept its community strong by shipping steady updates, adding new cosmetics, running regular in-world events, and actively moderating its community spaces. This ongoing support kept engagement high over time.
Acquisition-focused: A multi-developer collaboration organized a themed event across several titles. The campaign raised broad awareness for new players while giving returning players fresh content to re-engage with, making it a strong example of a hybrid approach.
Hybrid strategies
As you consider your own strategy, ask yourself:
What is your vision for your title?
What makes it stand out? Any key features that differentiate your title against others?
Are you prioritizing new users, community health, revenue, or a mix?
How do you plant to measure success?
What does your timeline look like for short, medium, and long-term goals?
Target audiences and market research
After setting clear goals, define your target audience. Plan research objectives, gather data, and analyze competitors to understand how similar titles position themselves. Stay aware of industry trends, as the landscape evolves constantly.
Consider many factors: platform behavior, preferences, language, culture, time zone, motivations, play style, and niche interests. For example, are you targeting long-time VR enthusiasts or social mobile users? This affects your messaging, visual style, and promotion platforms.
Short-form content platforms like Reels, Shorts, and TikTok are especially effective for younger players. Study what performs well in your genre to understand what hooks resonate.
The PESO model
The four main types of marketing channels are:
Paid Channels: Digital advertising where you pay to place your message in front of your target audience: ads, sponsored posts, influencer campaigns.
Owned Channels: Platforms you directly control: your website, blog, social profiles, newsletter, and email list.
Earned Media: Organic mentions and coverage you don’t pay for: press reviews, community buzz, and user-generated content.
Shared Channels: Social media platforms where people interact and share discoveries: Instagram, TikTok, Reddit, Discord, YouTube, and so on.
Most successful strategies employ a blend of all these channels. Consider starting with owned or shared channels such as Discord, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, and use what you learn to inform decisions when investing more resources into paid strategies.
Tailor content for each platform
Avoid posting identical content everywhere. Consider aspect ratio, length, pacing, and text. Something that works as a 16:9 YouTube video may not translate to a 1:1 clip on X. Share the right content, in the right format, for each channel.
Plan hooks, CTAs and format choices
When planning content, especially video, ask:
What unique selling points (USPs) should your content highlight? Start with a script or key beat sheet to stay focused.
What is the ideal content length? Short-form works for quick highlights and viral moments; longer-form suits deep dives or gameplay previews.
What is your hook? Capture attention immediately to prevent viewers from scrolling away.
What is your call to action (CTA)? Clearly tell viewers what you want them to do: join your world, download your app, pre-order, or add to a wish list.
Media footage best practices
At the pre-production stage, consider your capture methods and additional assets. Use shot lists and animatics to plan content. If time or resources are limited, tools like Google Sheets, screenshots, and scene descriptions can also be effective. Start with rough sketches to iterate quickly.
VR or MR (Mixed Reality) Titles: Strive to blend live-action or mixed reality footage with VR game capture to ground the player experience and demonstrate flexibility in play style and immersion.
Worlds: Incorporate both VR and mobile gameplay to demonstrate more accessible ways to experience your world.
Low-Cost Options: Utilize cinematic engine capture, first-person gameplay, graphics, and supers. Consider your soundtrack and establishing a strong, consistent brand identity.
Creative direction case studies
Case Study #1: A slow-paced, atmospheric project explored several tonal directions and ultimately chose a minimalist, ASMR-style presentation that emphasized calm and relaxation.
Case Study #2: A high-intensity action project explored visual pacing needs and developed a storyboard focused on sharp angles and quick transitions to maintain a high energy environment.
Influencers
Explore collaborations with influencers who specialize in specific types of gaming content. They can offer valuable insights and fresh perspectives, expanding beyond your personal content production.
Store and PDP optimization tips
Optimization is crucial to ensure people see your title on the platform. The right people need to be presented with the right information at the right time for maximum reach and impact.
Follow Asset Guidelines: Ensure you follow Meta’s asset guidelines for a smooth launch.
High-Fidelity Screenshots: Your screenshots should be well-thought-out and high-fidelity.
Enticing Description: Allocate enough time to craft a compelling description for your game.
PDP Examples: Check out Maestro, Moss and Ghost of Tabor on the Meta Horizon store for excellent PDP examples that effectively set clear player expectations.
Using analytics
Your developer dashboard offers valuable insights into what’s working. Take note of what strategies are working and which aren’t, and then adjust accordingly.
Acquisition: Examine funnel analytics such as reach, unique clicks, unique conversions, and wish list additions.
Retention: Look at active users, average time spent, and weekly and monthly retention rates.
Pricing Tools: Experiment with pricing tools, holiday season promos, and content bundles to lower the barrier to entry.
A/B testing
A/B testing helps optimize store assets by testing variations in key art, descriptions, or screenshots to see which yields better results. Here are some real-world examples:
One team tested different logo placements and main colors, finding that a cooler-toned key art led to a noticeable lift in their click-through rate (CTR).
A second team simplified an early key art concept into a minimalist version, resulting in an extremely significant increase in CTR. They continued experimenting with additional styles, reinforcing the value of constant iteration.
A third team tested color treatments and character compositions. The tests at first yielded similar results, but then they explored a lighter paint-over as their next test element. They then observed a notable increase in performance, theorizing it was more representative of the game and player experience.
Stay flexible and keep iterating
The common theme is the importance of continuous testing. Audience preferences evolve, so stay flexible, try new things, analyze data, and make adjustments to continuously optimize your strategy.